Built between 1758 and 1762, the Trent-town Barracks is the only one to survive of five British army barracks constructed in New Jersey in the 18th century. During the American Revolution, the Barracks housed Hessian soldiers, loyalists, and refugees of both sides, and was the scene of one of the engagements that culminated in the pivotal victory George Washington and the Continental Army over British forces the day after Christmas, 1776. Following the war, the building was converted to residential and institutional uses and, in 1899, the Old Barracks Association purchased the southern half of the surviving structure and created the Old Barracks Museum. The Old Barracks is a National Historic Landmark and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Extensively remodeled and reconstructed between 1914 and 1917, the Old Barracks has been operated as a museum during most of the 20th century. By 1980, the roof leaked, electrical and plumbing systems were inadequate for modern uses, and heating piping leaked steam that was contributing to the deterioration of the building and collections. Preceded by the earlier preparation of a historic structure report and reconstruction of the exterior brick façade of the Officers’ House, the project consisted of three project phases to: restore the Officers’ House interior; replace HVAC equipment and infrastructure; and, full restoration of the interior and exterior of the Soldiers’ Barracks and the Barracks Lot. The scope of work included: Cleaning and repointing of the stone masonry facades;

Reconstruction of brick chimneys;

Reinstallation of brick arch lintels above windows and doors;

Recreation of original cantilevered second floor porches and stairs;

New wood shingle roofing with concealed metal flashings, and wood trim;

Restoration of existing windows and doors, and design of new period windows and doors;

Recreation of 18th century period wrought iron hardware;

Complete restoration and rehabilitation of interior rooms; and,

Installation of new gallery and exhibit spaces, toilet rooms, and display areas.

New systems included mechanical, plumbing, fire protection, electrical power and lighting, telecommunications, security, and life-safety.

Sitework included lowering the parade ground and enclosing the original Barracks Lot with a wood plank fence and gates based on original eighteenth-century construction records, and a wood flag pole.

Project services were performed and directed by Robert A. Petito Jr., AIA, Associate with Jacobs/Wyper, while formerly serving as Principal and Project Manager with John G. Waite Associates, Architects, PLLC.